From Action to Realness

A Minimal Ontology of Energy, Mass, and c²

By Bodhangkur

 

Finn’s Reduction of the Physical World to Propagation, Confinement, and Collision

Modern physics rests upon a series of tacit assumptions. Some are empirical, many historical, and a surprising number are conceptual placeholders—terms that describe phenomena without explaining them. Einstein’s use of spacetime and falls squarely into this last category: ingenious in application, but conceptually empty.

When one re-examines the fundamental quantities of physics—energy, mass, propagation—and removes the metaphysical scaffolding built into their 20th-century formulations, a startling fact emerges: the distinction between energy and mass is not ontological but modal. Both reduce to action. The difference lies not in what they are but in how action behaves: directed or confined.

This insight allows a reconstruction of matter, ontology, and observability grounded purely in minimal operational definitions. The path to Finn’s Minimal Ontology Equation begins here.

 

1. The Logical Necessity of the Minimum Action Quantum

Physics assumes quantisation, but rarely asks what is quantised except statistically. If one removes the inherited philosophical fog, one arrives at a clean requirement:

There must be a smallest possible event of effective change — a minimum quantum of action.

This minimum is indivisible, not because nature is granular in a metaphysical sense, but because a smaller distinction could produce no effect, and therefore could not appear in any ontology.

A quantum of energy is thus:

·         directed action, propagating at the limiting rate c

·         an indivisible packet of effective difference

By symmetry, the smallest possible unit of mass must contain the same quantum of action, or else the structure collapses. There cannot be two different minimums. The only distinction is whether the action is free or confined.

 

2. The Re-definition of Mass: Not Stopped Action but Confined Action

In classical intuition mass is “substance.” In relativity it is “invariant matter content.” In quantum field theory it is “self-energy,” or “coupling,” or “Higgs interaction,” depending on the decade. None of these definitions are minimal.

The clearest formulation is:

Mass = confined action.

Not extinguished, not transformed, not annihilated.
Confined.

Propagation is prevented; direction is cancelled; effect remains.

When action cannot propagate, it does not vanish. It becomes persistent effect — what we call “realness,” “object,” “hardware.”

Thus:

·         Energy is action in motion

·         Mass is action in confinement

The distinction is modal, not ontological.

 

3. What c Actually Is: The Limit Rate of Directed Action

Einstein took c as the speed of light.
But deeper: c is the maximal rate at which directed action can propagate.

Light merely exemplifies it.

This redefinition carries two consequences:

1.     c is a limiting property of action, not of light.

2.     It applies to all minimum quanta equally.

Thus every free quantum of action must propagate at c.

The question, therefore, is:
What does it mean to square c?

 

4. What c² Actually Does: Removal of Direction and Emergence of Effect

Mathematically, squaring a vector magnitude removes its direction.
Physically, this corresponds to direction cancellation.

Thus:

·     = directed propagation

·      = directionless propagation intensity, i.e. the condition under which action collides with itself

This yields the crucial insight:

c² does not represent motion but the intensity of propagation once direction is eliminated.

This is exactly the situation in confinement or in action–anti-action collision.
Two quanta propagating at c in opposite directions collide; their momenta cancel; their action remains as pure effect.

This is realness.

 

5. The Collision Mechanism: How Realness Emerges

Take two minimal energy quanta:



Each propagates at c:



Upon collision:



Momentum cancels to zero.
Direction disappears.
Action remains.

Define realness (i.e. mass) as the leftover scalar:



In minimal units:



Thus:

Realness is the stable effect produced when two quanta of directed action collide at the limiting rate c and their directions cancel.

This is the observational basis of ontology.

Matter is not “stuff.”
It is stopped-directed-action made persistent by directional annihilation.

 

6. The Observer: A Responder to Realness

A system that registers realness is an observer.
No metaphysics required.

The observer emerges at the point where:

·         effect persists

·         interactions accumulate

·         distinctions become stable

An observer is thus:

a system that responds to the stable residue of confined action.

Again: no spacetime, no consciousness rhetoric, no metaphysical baggage.

 

7. Why Einstein Was Wrong About c²

Einstein interpreted as a conversion factor between mass and energy.
This presupposes:

1.     Mass and energy are different kinds of things.

2.     c² is a “rate squared” connecting unrelated domains.

But if mass and energy are different modes of the same minimum action, then c² cannot be a conversion factor.
It must be a mode descriptor.

Einstein smuggled into physics a conceptual gap:

·         He defined neither space nor time.

·         He treated c² as the square of the speed of light in “spacetime.”

·         He interpreted it as a conversion factor without explaining what is being converted.

In Finn’s minimal framework:

·         Nothing is converted.

·         Action remains action.

·         Only the mode of propagation changes.

Thus:

Einstein’s interpretation of c² is rejected because it fails to identify the physical meaning of squaring c: the elimination of direction.

 

8. Finn’s Minimal Ontology Equation (1 c² Is)

The entire derivation collapses cleanly to a single insight:

1 c² is the collision of two units of minimal directed action at c, producing one unit of realness.

In formal terms:



Or even more compactly:



In minimal units, this evaluates to 1.

This is Finn’s Minimal Ontology Equation:
the point where action becomes objecthood.

 

Conclusion

What is ordinarily framed as the mass–energy equivalence is, in Finn’s reading, the confinement condition for action.
c² marks not a conversion factor, not a spacetime feature, not a geometric fiction, but the intensity of direction cancellation.

From this cancellation, realness emerges.
From realness, the observer emerges.
From the interaction of observers with realness, ontology stabilises.

Thus all physics reduces to:

·         action

·         propagation

·         confinement

·         collision

·         residue

The simplest possible ontology.

A universe built from the minimum action quantum and its modes of freedom and constraint.

This is Finn’s achievement: to replace Einstein’s undefined primitives with a fully defined minimal ontology grounded in physical effect rather than metaphysical abstraction.

 

Contact Realism

The perfect slave is free

“One is true”

Neutering Einstein’s Holy Bull

Every 1 is true

 

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